The Difference Between Arborists And Tree Surgeons: Which Do You Need?

Arbour Services
Jun 5
3 min read

Trees are more than just scenic additions to landscape - they provide shade, improve air quality, boost property value and also help support biodiversity. Whether you’re managing a garden, overseeing a commercial site, or caring for heritage trees, proper care is essential. But, maintaining a healthy, safe and well structured tree requires more than casual trimming and that's where professionals come in!

Confused about whether you need an arborist or a tree surgeon? Learn the key difference between these professionals and find out which expert is best suited for your tree care needs.

What Is An Arborist?

An arborist is a specialist in the science of arboriculture, the study of management of individual trees, shrubs, vines and other plants. They are trained in the biology, growth patterns, diseases and ecosystem of trees, and are often considered the equivalent of tree doctors. They tend to obtain qualifications before calling themselves an arborist, and their training within the industry is focused on advising the overall health and wellbeing of your tree. They also often work alongside landscapers, builders, local councils and private landowners to create suitable care plans.

Key Responsibilities Of An Arborist:

Below are some key responsibilities that an Arborist would carry out:

Tree health assessments
Diagnosing and treating diseases and pests
Soil management and fertilisation plans
Tree risk evaluations
Developing preservation plans for construction sites
Planting advice and species selection

Overall, arborists often use diagnostic tools, aerial lifts, climbing gear and sometimes even tree injection systems to treat specific conditions and rely on an in-depth understanding of soil science, entomology and plant pathology - their role is less about removal and more about preservation and management.

What Is A Tree Surgeon?

Whilst arborists handle the science and strategy, a tree surgeon focuses on the more practical aspects of tree care, such as pruning, felling and treating distressed trees. They are trained to climb trees, operate chainsaws and manage dangerous or labor-intensive work. Tree surgeons are often the ones you’ll see removing limbs, shaping trees, or even cutting down entire trunks - especially in emergency situations like after a storm! Whilst some tree surgeons may also have arboricultural training, not all do. Their skill set lies in manual expertise, safe climbing practices and efficient tree removal techniques.

Key Responsibilities Of A Tree Surgeon:

Pruning and trimming branches
Felling and removing trees
Stump grinding and removal
Tree dismantling in confined spaces
Emergency storm damage work
Shaping trees for aesthetic or safety reasons

To sum up, tree surgeons focus on action and safety - especially in scenarios where improper removal or trimming could lead to injury or property damage.

Can One Person Be Both?

Yes! In many cases, a qualified arborist may also perform the duties of a tree surgeon, especially in small business or rural areas. Likewise, some experienced tree surgeons pursue arboricultural qualifications to broaden their services. Although one person can be both, it may be best to ask about qualifications and experience - just because someone offers tree services doesn’t mean they are trained in proper diagnosis or disease management! LIkewise, a certified arborist may not be equipped to safely take down a large tree without assistance or the right tools. Hiring someone who holds both skill sets can be ideal, but if your situation is specific, it’s best to choose based on your primary need.

Cost Differences: Arborist vs Tree Surgeon

Whilst both professionals can be costly depending on the scope of work, arborists may charge more for consultations, reports and long-term care plans. Tree surgeons, on the other hand, typically charge based on labour, equipment used and tree size. Emergency removals or large, complex jobs can increase the price significantly.

That said, choosing the cheaper option isn't always wise! Misdiagnosing a tree problem or poor pruning can lead to greater expense, or even property damage which will lead to stress later on - therefore it's much better to invest in the right expertise upfront!

Which Should I Pick; An Arborist Or A Tree Surgeon?

If your goal is to understand and preserve your trees, start with an arborist. They can give you a full picture of the tree's condition, recommend care, and only suggest removal if it’s necessary. If you already know the tree must be removed or cut, a tree surgeon can perform the job safely and efficiently. If you’re still unsure, consider starting with an arborist for an evaluation - if practical work is needed, they can refer to a skilled tree surgeon.